Archive for the ‘GIMP Explained’ Category

Check for Color Casts the Easy Way

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

Think your photos might have a Color Cast»   but you’re not quite sure? Use the Filter Pack in GIMP to check your photo.

The Filter Pack makes 6 copies of your photo. Each copy has a little color added to it. One has a little Green added to it, the next has Yellow added, another gets Red, the next gets Magenta, another gets Blue, and the last gets a little Cyan. These variations are displayed in a circle around the original.

When you add Yellow to Blue, they cancel each other out. Same with adding Green to Magenta. In fact, each of the colors has it’s opposite. (Red’s opposite is Cyan.) So here’s the cool part: If you have a digital photo with a Green color cast and you add a little Magenta, the color cast goes away.

When you look at the variations around your original they will each have a color cast. But if one of them looks more natural than the original, it means your original has a color cast, and the added color of the variation canceled it out. If you think something is off in your photo’s colors this is a great way to check.

This is also a useful trick when you know something’s off but you can’t tell what color is causing the problem. For example, a Red color cast can look very similar to a Magenta cast but adding Green (Magenta’s opposite) to a photo with a Red cast won’t fix the problem. Using the Filter Pack in this situation is a more organized way of figuring out the problem than adjusting sliders using Colors > Color Balance.

Ready to try out the Filter Pack? Here’s how:

1 Open your Photo in GIMP

I always duplicate the Background Layer first

Then duplicate the Background layer. Need to know how? Click here!»   We want to make changes to the new layer, called Background Copy. Make sure it’s highlighted in blue.

Duplicating the Background layer is a good habit to get into when editing. In this tutorial, it’s especially important b/c we might need to adjust the opacity of the Background Copy layer later on.


2 Check the Variations

In the Main Window, go to Colors > Filter Pack. A window called Filter Pack Simulation will appear.

The Roughness slider controls how different the variations are from the original. Since we’re checking for a slight color cast it should be set quite low. Starting at 0.05 should do the trick.

Now, under the Windows heading, select Hue. Your variations will pop up in a new window called Hue Variations.

The original is in the center and the variations are around it. I can tell immediately that Red and Magenta variations make the photo look worse, not better. I see that Blue is too, well, blue, and so is Cyan. Yellow looks a bit too warm. On my monitor Green looks the most neutral.

Click on the variation that looks best to you. There’s no OK for this window. Just close it. Click OK in the Filter Pack Simulation window to apply the filter to your Background Copy layer.

*NOTE: Clicking on variations adds that filter without removing the last filter you added. If you click first on Green then on Red you’re adding both the Green and Red filters. If you need to reset to your original, exit the Hue Variations window and click Reset in the Filter Pack Simulation window.

3 Check your Work

Use the eye icon to toggle between the original (Background layer) and the color corrected image (Background Copy). How do I do that?»

Now that you can see your photo full size it may look like you’ve over corrected. This is where the opacity slider comes in handy. Just lower the opacity of the Background Copy layer a little. This will the make the corrections you’ve made seem less intense.

Check out the Before and After of my strawberry photo. The photo below is the Before. Roll over it with your mouse to see the After.

The Magenta color cast wasn’t obvious at first.   Using the Filter Pack made it a lot easier to spot. Toggling between the Before and After makes the Magenta stand out that much more.

Are you a beauty or food blogger? Do you sell anything online? Getting color right for your readers is really important. What’s the point of swatching that new MAC lipstick if the colors don’t look the same in your photo as they do in real life? Accurate color will help make your food photos drool worthy too.  In the next few posts I’ll be covering color basics from getting it right in camera, to correcting when you forgot, and even making the right choices for your online photos.

Stay tuned!

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A Color Cast is too much of one of the colors that make up a photo. Common color casts make photos look too yellow, blue, or pink.Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4
At the bottom of the toolbox window there is a small icon of the image you’ve just opened. This icon represents the Background Layer. To duplicate it, right click on the icon (two-finger tap if you’re on a MacBook) and choose Duplicate Layer from the options that pop up.  Click the button again to make this note collapse. Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4
There’s a little eye next to each layer icon at the bottom of the Toolbox window. Clicking on an eye makes the eye and the layer it’s next to invisible. When a layer is invisible, you can see what’s beneath it. By clicking Background Copy’s eye icon on and off, you can see the image before you made changes (the unchanged Background layer) and after you made them (the changed Background Copy layer). Click the button again to collapse this Note.Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4

5 More Free Ways to Make Your Profile Picture Better

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

A new contender for my Facebook Profile!

In my last post, 4 Free Ways to make your Profile Picture Better I talked about how you can easily refine your pictures with Picasa, Picnik, iPhoto and GIMP. For minor editing, programs like Picasa, Picnik and iPhoto are great. They have simple easy to understand interfaces but their tools are limited. To do more refined editing you need a program like GIMP. Don’t worry, GIMP’s still free, and it’s still easy.

With that in mind here’s 5 more tricks to make your profile picture look better. Once you’re done correcting small issues with my First Four Tips, finish up your photo by Whitening your Teeth, Brightening your Eyes, Smoothing your Skin, Softening your Wrinkles and Smile Lines, and Sharpening your Eyes to give them that extra Pop. It’s all Free and each Trick has just 3 easy steps.

(more…)

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4 Differences Between GIMP and PhotoShop that Matter

Friday, June 11th, 2010
Pretty Purple and Blue Bird

Color is Important... are 8 bits enough?

I’ve seen people ask What’s the difference between GIMP and PhotoShop”. Good question. The long answer is, well, long. The shorter answer is this post featuring four differences between GIMP and Photoshop that may matter to you.

Yes, GIMP is Free…

…and PhotoShop does cost a lot of money. GIMP is free because some distributors have decided to give it away. GIMP doesn’t have to be free, as is pointed out by Onus Probandy in the comments below. The GPL (GNU Public License) doesn’t prohibit sale of the program but it does ensure that you must have access to the source code no matter how you acquire it. It’s important to note that sale of GIMP doesn’t require any changes or added value, so you could be paying for something that’s already available for free.

PhotoShop on the other hand has a copyright that belongs to Adobe Systems Incorporated. This means they can (and pretty much always) charge for it. I can’t say I blame them, I want to make money too. But it can be hard to justify spending that kind of money to adjust your photos, especially when you’re just starting out.

GIMP is Also Open Source…

…which means it’s free in another sense too. Open Source means you have access to the Source Code that makes up the program. This is cool for a few reasons.

1. You’re free to look under the hood of the software and do some tinkering if you wish.

2. The community of GIMP users also contributes to it’s development. This means GIMP users get what they really need from the program.

3. If you’ve encountered a bug, you can fix it yourself rather than having to buy a new copy or pay for support. Or you could ask the large online GIMP user community to help you out. Support is not guaranteed though. Since this is free, sometimes you get what you pay for.

4. Because programmers know exactly how GIMP works, they often write their own free Plugins and Scripts to enhance it’s functionality.

Photoshop is not open source. They (Adobe and various software developers) can charge for upgrades and updates, support, Plugins and Add On’s, and anything else you might want. They don’t have to charge, but they can, so they often do.

Which brings us to…

Plugins Add On’s and Scripts

PhotoShop and GIMP have tons of awesome Add On’s. These are like mini programs that work inside PhotoShop or GIMP to give you more functions and options and automate lengthy edits. Have you used the one click white balance script that’s built into GIMP? There are scripts like that for all kinds of functions. I love one click wonders.

So here’s the difference. You can use PhotoShop Plugins in PhotoShop. You can use GIMP Plugins in GIMP. Sometimes you can use PhotoShop Plugins in GIMP but not always (often with the aid of other plugins) and I don’t know of any GIMP plugins that can be used in PhotoShop.

GIMP 2.6 supports 8bit Color…

…PhotoShop CS4 supports up to 32bit color in HDR mode and 16bit color in regular mode. The larger number means a larger range of colors can be used in an image. PhotoShop sounds like the winner in this one right? Technically, yes. But the naked eye can’t really tell the difference between 8 bit color and 16 bit color.

8 bit

16 bit

See?

The reason you would want a bigger range of colors is to give you more elbow room when editing.  A great explanation is at photoshopessentials.com.  The bottom line is that doing lots of editing with tools like Levels, Brightness and Contrast will eventually cause loss of image quality if you don’t have a ton of colors to work with.

This doesn’t mean editing with 8 bit color has to destroy your photos. If you take RAW photos do as much editing as you can in a RAW format with a RAW converter that supports 16 bit color (like UFRAW or your camera brand’s RAW converter). When editing in 8 bit mode tread lightly with your images and preserve an untouched Background Layer. If you go too far with editing and start to see loss of image quality, you can go back to the beginning  (the Background Layer) and make gentler edits.

The Bottom Line

GIMP is a great place to start learning photo editing. It gives you a lot more control over your images than more basic programs like iPhoto or flickr’s Picnick. But it’s not overkill. There are lots of ways to add to GIMP as your needs grow. You can even give back to the GIMP community by writing your own scripts and plugins (if you do that sort of thing). But if you know you will need 16bit color, a more defined update schedule, and guarantee support PhotoShop may be the right way to go.

Me? I use both. I started with GIMP and as my needs grew I (ahem.. my wonderful husband..) bought PhotoShop. There is lots of information available about the difference between GIMP and PhotoShop. Just make sure you’re looking at up-to-date information. With every new release of GIMP and new plugin for GIMP, the gap seems to close a little further.

Know about PhotoShop and GIMP already? Leave a comment to share the differences you think matter most.

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