Archive for the ‘GIMP Tutorial’ Category

Check for Color Casts the Easy Way

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

Think your photos might have a Color Cast»   but you’re not quite sure? Use the Filter Pack in GIMP to check your photo.

The Filter Pack makes 6 copies of your photo. Each copy has a little color added to it. One has a little Green added to it, the next has Yellow added, another gets Red, the next gets Magenta, another gets Blue, and the last gets a little Cyan. These variations are displayed in a circle around the original.

When you add Yellow to Blue, they cancel each other out. Same with adding Green to Magenta. In fact, each of the colors has it’s opposite. (Red’s opposite is Cyan.) So here’s the cool part: If you have a digital photo with a Green color cast and you add a little Magenta, the color cast goes away.

When you look at the variations around your original they will each have a color cast. But if one of them looks more natural than the original, it means your original has a color cast, and the added color of the variation canceled it out. If you think something is off in your photo’s colors this is a great way to check.

This is also a useful trick when you know something’s off but you can’t tell what color is causing the problem. For example, a Red color cast can look very similar to a Magenta cast but adding Green (Magenta’s opposite) to a photo with a Red cast won’t fix the problem. Using the Filter Pack in this situation is a more organized way of figuring out the problem than adjusting sliders using Colors > Color Balance.

Ready to try out the Filter Pack? Here’s how:

1 Open your Photo in GIMP

I always duplicate the Background Layer first

Then duplicate the Background layer. Need to know how? Click here!»   We want to make changes to the new layer, called Background Copy. Make sure it’s highlighted in blue.

Duplicating the Background layer is a good habit to get into when editing. In this tutorial, it’s especially important b/c we might need to adjust the opacity of the Background Copy layer later on.


2 Check the Variations

In the Main Window, go to Colors > Filter Pack. A window called Filter Pack Simulation will appear.

The Roughness slider controls how different the variations are from the original. Since we’re checking for a slight color cast it should be set quite low. Starting at 0.05 should do the trick.

Now, under the Windows heading, select Hue. Your variations will pop up in a new window called Hue Variations.

The original is in the center and the variations are around it. I can tell immediately that Red and Magenta variations make the photo look worse, not better. I see that Blue is too, well, blue, and so is Cyan. Yellow looks a bit too warm. On my monitor Green looks the most neutral.

Click on the variation that looks best to you. There’s no OK for this window. Just close it. Click OK in the Filter Pack Simulation window to apply the filter to your Background Copy layer.

*NOTE: Clicking on variations adds that filter without removing the last filter you added. If you click first on Green then on Red you’re adding both the Green and Red filters. If you need to reset to your original, exit the Hue Variations window and click Reset in the Filter Pack Simulation window.

3 Check your Work

Use the eye icon to toggle between the original (Background layer) and the color corrected image (Background Copy). How do I do that?»

Now that you can see your photo full size it may look like you’ve over corrected. This is where the opacity slider comes in handy. Just lower the opacity of the Background Copy layer a little. This will the make the corrections you’ve made seem less intense.

Check out the Before and After of my strawberry photo. The photo below is the Before. Roll over it with your mouse to see the After.

The Magenta color cast wasn’t obvious at first.   Using the Filter Pack made it a lot easier to spot. Toggling between the Before and After makes the Magenta stand out that much more.

Are you a beauty or food blogger? Do you sell anything online? Getting color right for your readers is really important. What’s the point of swatching that new MAC lipstick if the colors don’t look the same in your photo as they do in real life? Accurate color will help make your food photos drool worthy too.  In the next few posts I’ll be covering color basics from getting it right in camera, to correcting when you forgot, and even making the right choices for your online photos.

Stay tuned!

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A Color Cast is too much of one of the colors that make up a photo. Common color casts make photos look too yellow, blue, or pink.Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4
At the bottom of the toolbox window there is a small icon of the image you’ve just opened. This icon represents the Background Layer. To duplicate it, right click on the icon (two-finger tap if you’re on a MacBook) and choose Duplicate Layer from the options that pop up.  Click the button again to make this note collapse. Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4
There’s a little eye next to each layer icon at the bottom of the Toolbox window. Clicking on an eye makes the eye and the layer it’s next to invisible. When a layer is invisible, you can see what’s beneath it. By clicking Background Copy’s eye icon on and off, you can see the image before you made changes (the unchanged Background layer) and after you made them (the changed Background Copy layer). Click the button again to collapse this Note.Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4

5 More Free Ways to Make Your Profile Picture Better

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

A new contender for my Facebook Profile!

In my last post, 4 Free Ways to make your Profile Picture Better I talked about how you can easily refine your pictures with Picasa, Picnik, iPhoto and GIMP. For minor editing, programs like Picasa, Picnik and iPhoto are great. They have simple easy to understand interfaces but their tools are limited. To do more refined editing you need a program like GIMP. Don’t worry, GIMP’s still free, and it’s still easy.

With that in mind here’s 5 more tricks to make your profile picture look better. Once you’re done correcting small issues with my First Four Tips, finish up your photo by Whitening your Teeth, Brightening your Eyes, Smoothing your Skin, Softening your Wrinkles and Smile Lines, and Sharpening your Eyes to give them that extra Pop. It’s all Free and each Trick has just 3 easy steps.

(more…)

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4 Free Ways to Make Your Profile Picture Better

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010
Like my Facebook Profile Picture?

Like My New Facebook Profile Picture?

You put your pictures on the internet for all the world to see. You look great in them. Or you look hilarious in them. Or they show you with someone you really dig. They’re really cool pictures. But did you know those pictures could look better? The digital photos you share on facebook and everywhere else can be transformed from fun snapshots to the kinds of pictures your mom wants framed and in the living room.

And here’s the best part, it’s easy and it’s free.

That’s right. You don’t have to shell out for Photoshop to edit your digital photos.  Programs like Picasa, iPhoto and Picnic let you fix a lot of common photo problems and even get a little creative with your digital artwork.  If you want a little more control GIMP is the free way to go. It’s often compared to Photoshop, and while it’s not the same thing it does offer the more advanced features that make Photoshop such a fun tool.

I’m not saying these tricks will replace a professional photographer when you need one. Because they absolutely won’t. But friends could be asking you what kind of camera you’re using, and where they can buy one, b/c they want pictures like that. Make em jealous. Here’s 4 ways to do it.

1) Adjust the White Balance

Correct White Balance is the magical mix that makes the colors in you pictures look like colors in real life. It makes white look really white in stead of blueish or yellowish… that’s why it’s called White Balance. You know your white balance is wrong when your picture looks too blue, yellow, green, or pink.

  •  You can fix this really quickly in programs like Picasa, iPhoto, and Picnik,  by using the temperature and tint controls. Just nudge the sliders until the colors look like real life.
  •   You can fix white balance if you’re using GIMP too. First try the one click fix: Go to Colors > Auto > White Balance. This should automatically correct your colors.
  •   If you’re not happy with the one click fix try going to Colors > Color Balance and play with the controls until the color looks like real life.
  •  For more details on white balance, look here.

This one little adjustment will do wonders for your photo. You could stop here. But I’m giving you more tips, so, um, don’t.

2) Get Some Exposure

As in, make a too dark picture brighter, and a too light picture darker.

  •   In a program like Picassa, iPhoto, or Picnik, just play with the Exposure Slider, the Brightness/Contrast Slider , and Shadows and Highlights Sliders. They all make parts of your picture darker or lighter, they just do it different ways.
  •   If you’re in GIMP using Colors > Brightness/Contrast is the most straight forward fix. Just adjust the sliders. You can also use Curves and Levels but they are a bit more advanced.

Don’t expect a miracle though. If parts of your photo are really dark, like black, no amount of adjusting is going to bring it back. Same for parts that are so light they are white.

3) Tackle Red Eye

family with Red Eye

Red eye can happen when you use a flash.

family without Red Eye

But with just a few clicks iPhoto removed the Red.

Red eye happens. Sometimes it’s funny. Like when your sweet baby sister looks like a daemon. Most of the time though, you want it gone.

  •   In Picassa, iPhoto, Picnik, or something like it, there will be a Red Eye Tool. Use the tool to click on the red eye and it will magically disappear.
  •  GIMP comes with a Red Eye fixer too. Go to Filters > Enhance > Red Eye Removal. Play with the slider.

4) Get Rid of Blemishes

While I kind of like the more natural look for fruit...

...you can easily remove blemishes like i did in iPhoto.


Yeah. I mean zits.

  •   In Picasa, iPhoto, Picnik and the like just grab the Healing Tool and click over the blemish. Ta da! It’s like it was never there.
  •   Same thing for GIMP.  The Healing Tool looks like a Band-Aid in GIMP.

You won’t be able to fix large patches of acne or bumpy textured skin with this trick. In my next post, 5 More Tricks to Make Your Profile Picture Better, I’ll give you an advanced trick to help smooth bumpy skin. Stay Tuned!

Other free photo editors to look for:

Photoscape

FotoFlexer

LunaPic



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